Abstract
Road safety performance indicators are comprehensible tools that provide a better understanding of current safety conditions and can be used to monitor the
effect of policy interventions. New insights can be gained in case one road safety index is composed of all risk indicators. The overall safety performance can then be evaluated, and countries ranked. In this paper, a promising structure of neural networks based on decision rules generated by rough sets—is proposed to develop an overall road safety index. This novel hybrid system integrates the
ability of neural networks on self-learning and that of rough sets on automatically transforming data into knowledge. By means of simulation, optimal weights are
assigned to seven road safety performance indicators. The ranking of 21 European countries in terms of their road safety index scores is compared to a ranking based on the number of road fatalities per million inhabitants. Evaluation
results imply the feasibility of this intelligent decision support system and valuable predictive power for the road safety indicators context.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1255-1263 |
Journal | Soft Computing |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2010 |