@inproceedings{34793545776a47eeacccce42cd1430ae,
title = "Extremity and eye lens doses of the staff during interventional radiology procedures: First results",
abstract = "Interventional radiology procedures have become more complex over the last years and new methods have been implemented in clinical practice. Taking into account the long fluoroscopy times and the large number of images needed for a good clinical outcome, the occupational exposure is an important issue that needs thorough investigation. So far many studies have been performed on this field but there is no systematic data analysis on the exposures of the medical staff. The ORAMED project started in order to fill the above gap and improve the standards of radiation protection. The procedures monitored in the present study are cardiac angiographies (CA) and angioplasties (PTCA), radiofrequency ablations (RFA), pacemaker implantations (PM), angiographies (DSA) and angioplasties (PTA) of the lower limbs (LL), the carotids (C) and the reins (R), embolisations and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographies (ERCP). All measurements are based on a common protocol so that all data can be compared. The lowest Kerma-Air-Product (KAP) values were observed during PMs and ERCPs and the highest ones during embolisations and renal PTAs. The highest skin doses were measured on the left side of the physician. So far, doses up to 2.08 mSv were recorded on the left finger during CA/PTCA procedures. In the embolisations, the doses to the legs and the eyes were comparatively high as well, especially when protective equipment was not used. Finally for the PMs and ERCPs the doses were generally low due to the absence of image acquisitions.",
keywords = "Extremity dosimetry, Eye lens dosimetry, Interventional radiology, Occupational exposure",
author = "C. Koukorava and E. Carinou and J. Domienik and Jerzy Jankowski and S. Krim and Denisa Nikodemova and L. Struelens and F. Vanhavere",
note = "Score = 3; 2009 - World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering : Radiation Protection and Dosimetry, Biological Effects of Radiation ; Conference date: 07-09-2009 Through 12-09-2009",
year = "2009",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-642-03902-7_48",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783642039010",
volume = "3",
series = "IFMBE Proceedings",
publisher = "Springer Verlag",
number = "3",
pages = "170--173",
booktitle = "World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering",
address = "Germany",
edition = "3",
}