TY - JOUR
T1 - Influence of liquid lead and lead–bismuth eutectic on tensile, fatigue and creep properties of ferritic/martensitic and austenitic steels for transmutation systems
AU - Gorse, Dominique
AU - Auger, Thierry
AU - Vogt, Jean-Bernard
AU - Serre, Ingrid
AU - Weisenburger, Alfons
AU - Gessi, Alessandro
AU - Agostini, Pietro
AU - Fazio, Concetta
AU - Hojna, Anna
AU - Di Gabriele, Fosca
AU - Van den Bosch, Joris
AU - Coen, Gunter
AU - Almazouzi, Abderrahim
AU - Serrano, Marta
A2 - Gavrilov, Serguei
N1 - Score = 10
PY - 2011/8/31
Y1 - 2011/8/31
N2 - Tensile, fatigue and creep properties of the Ferritic/Martensitic (F/M) steel T91 and of the Austenitic Stainless (AS) Steel 316L in lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) or lead, obtained in the EUROTRANS-DEMETRA project are reviewed. The results show a remarkable consistency, referring to the variety of metallurgical and surface state conditions studied. Liquid Metal Embrittlement (LME) effects are shown, remarkable on heat-treated hardened T91 and also on corroded T91 after long-term exposure to low oxygen containing Liquid Metal (LM), but hardly visible on passive or oxidized smooth T91 specimens. For T91, the ductility trough was estimated, starting just above the melting point of the embrittler (TM,E = 123.5 °C for LBE, 327 °C for lead) with the ductility recovery found at 425 °C. LME effects are weaker on 316L AS steel. Liquid Metal Assisted Creep (LMAC) effects are reported for the T91/LBE system at 550 °C, and for the T91/lead system at 525 °C. Today, if the study of the LME effects on T91 and 316L in LBE or lead can be considered well documented, in contrast, complementary investigations are necessary in order to quantify the LMAC effects in these systems, and determine rigorously the threshold creep conditions.
AB - Tensile, fatigue and creep properties of the Ferritic/Martensitic (F/M) steel T91 and of the Austenitic Stainless (AS) Steel 316L in lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) or lead, obtained in the EUROTRANS-DEMETRA project are reviewed. The results show a remarkable consistency, referring to the variety of metallurgical and surface state conditions studied. Liquid Metal Embrittlement (LME) effects are shown, remarkable on heat-treated hardened T91 and also on corroded T91 after long-term exposure to low oxygen containing Liquid Metal (LM), but hardly visible on passive or oxidized smooth T91 specimens. For T91, the ductility trough was estimated, starting just above the melting point of the embrittler (TM,E = 123.5 °C for LBE, 327 °C for lead) with the ductility recovery found at 425 °C. LME effects are weaker on 316L AS steel. Liquid Metal Assisted Creep (LMAC) effects are reported for the T91/LBE system at 550 °C, and for the T91/lead system at 525 °C. Today, if the study of the LME effects on T91 and 316L in LBE or lead can be considered well documented, in contrast, complementary investigations are necessary in order to quantify the LMAC effects in these systems, and determine rigorously the threshold creep conditions.
KW - mechanical properties
KW - LBE
KW - T91
KW - 316L
UR - http://ecm.sckcen.be/OTCS/llisapi.dll/open/ezp_114892
UR - http://knowledgecentre.sckcen.be/so2/bibref/8201
U2 - 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.04.047
DO - 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.04.047
M3 - Article
SN - 0022-3115
VL - 415
SP - 284
EP - 292
JO - Journal of Nuclear Materials
JF - Journal of Nuclear Materials
IS - 3
T2 - International DEMETRA Workshop on Development and Assessment of Structural Materials and Heavy Liquid Metal technologies for Transmutation Systems
Y2 - 2 March 2010 through 4 March 2010
ER -