Learning from incidents and incident reporting: Safety Governance at a Belgian Nuclear Research Center

    Research outputpeer-review

    Abstract

    This article examines how incidents are governed in a Belgian Nuclear Research Center by way of an incident reporting system (IRS) named Retour d’Experiences (REX). Drawing on a documentary analysis of incident reports, interviews, and focus groups with personnel, it illustrates how REX enacts a safety governmentality centered on identifying incident causes and culprits. As this governmentality mode obscures the epistemic and political character of incidents, it closes down important opportunities for collective learning about safety and safety governance. It is argued that joint reflection about incidents and resistances toward incident reporting serve as fruitful starting points for a more reflexive safety governance that makes explicit how decisions are made in high-risk contexts. Social scientists can enhance governance of this kind by pointing to different perceptions and evaluations of incidents and by insisting that contending interpretations are confronted and accounted for.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)679-702
    Number of pages34
    JournalScience, Technology, & Human Values
    Volume42
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 29 Dec 2016

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