Long-term environmental impact of underground disposal of P&T waste

Geert Volckaert, Dirk Mallants, Bush R., L. Lambers

    Research outputpeer-review

    Abstract

    The long-term radiological impact of underground disposal of vitrified HL W (high-level waste) resulting from different P&T strategies has been evaluated. The considered P&T strategies include recycling of Pu and Np in homogeneous mode and Am in heterogeneous mode in CAPRA reactors or EFRs (European Fast Reactor). The safety assessment has been performed for three different types of host rocks, i.e. hard rock, salt and clay. For comparison assessments have also been made for the direct disposal of irradiated classical PWR UOX and UOX and MOX fuel, and of CAPRA and of EFR fuels. The key radionuclides have been identified and the capabilities for their partitioning and transmutation have been assessed.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of the 5th international information exchange meeting on actinide and fission product partioning and transmutation
    PublisherOECD NEA - Nuclear Energy Agency
    ChapterSession VI
    Pages461-471
    Number of pages10
    StatePublished - 25 Nov 1998
    Event2018 - 5th international information exchange meeting on actinide and fission product partitioning and transmutation - Mol
    Duration: 25 Nov 199827 Nov 1998

    Conference

    Conference2018 - 5th international information exchange meeting on actinide and fission product partitioning and transmutation
    Country/TerritoryBelgium
    CityMol
    Period1998-11-251998-11-27

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