Population monitoring for genetic damage induced by environmental physical and chemical agents

A. Leonard, Martine Duverger Van Bogaert, Alfred M. Bernard, M. Lambotte-Vandepaer, Robert R. Lauwerys

    Research outputpeer-review

    Abstract

    The short-term tests performed in vitro on different systems, from phage to human cells, or in vivo, on laboratory animals, allow only a qualitative estimate of the action of mutagenic agents, and the extrapolation of such experimental results to man may encounter many difficulties. Direct biomonitoring of populations exposed to chemicals could represent a more realistic approach for an evaluation of the hazards to man. Certain methods are still under development. Nevertheless, other ones can already by used routinely, e.g. the cytogenetic observations on peripheral blood lymphocytes and the Ames test for mutagenic substances in urine, and can provide useful suggestions how to set threshold limits for chemical substances encountered in the working environment.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)369-384
    Number of pages16
    JournalEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment
    Volume5
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Dec 1985

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Environmental Science
    • Pollution
    • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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