Producing gold at ISOLDE-CERN

A.E. Barzakh; Andrei N. Andreyev; Dimitar Atanasov; James G Cubiss; R.D. Harding; M. Al Monthery; Numa A. Althubiti; Boris Andel; Stanislav Antalic; Jochen Ballof; Klaus Blaum; Thomas Elias Cocolios; Piet Van Duppen; Thomas Day  Goodacre; A. de Roubin; Charlotte Duchemin; Gregory James Farooq-Smith; Dmitry V. Fedorov; Valentin N.  Fedosseev; Daniel A. Fink; Liam Paul  Gaffney; L Ghys; Mark Huyse; Nobuaki Imai; J. Johnson; S. Kreim; David  Lunney; Kara M  Lynch; Vladimir Manea; Bruce A  Marsh; Y. Martinez Palenzuela; P.L. Molkanov; Dennis Neidherr; V.N. Panteleev; M. Rosenbusch; Ralf Erik Rossel; Sebastian Rothe; Lutz Schweikhard; Maxim D. Seliverstov; Simon  Sels; Celine  Van Beveren; Elise Verstraelen; A. Welker; Frank Wienholtz; R.N. Wolf; Kai Zuber

doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2021.12.011

Producing gold at ISOLDE-CERN

A.E. Barzakh, Andrei N. Andreyev, Dimitar Atanasov, James G Cubiss, R.D. Harding, M. Al Monthery, Numa A. Althubiti, Boris Andel, Stanislav Antalic, Jochen Ballof, Klaus Blaum, Thomas Elias Cocolios, Piet Van Duppen, Thomas Day Goodacre, A. de Roubin, Charlotte Duchemin, Gregory James Farooq-Smith, Dmitry V. Fedorov, Valentin N. Fedosseev, Daniel A. FinkLiam Paul Gaffney, L Ghys, Mark Huyse, Nobuaki Imai, J. Johnson, S. Kreim, David Lunney, Kara M Lynch, Vladimir Manea, Bruce A Marsh, Y. Martinez Palenzuela, P.L. Molkanov, Dennis Neidherr, V.N. Panteleev, M. Rosenbusch, Ralf Erik Rossel, Sebastian Rothe, Lutz Schweikhard, Maxim D. Seliverstov, Simon Sels, Celine Van Beveren, Elise Verstraelen, A. Welker, Frank Wienholtz, R.N. Wolf, Kai Zuber

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Abstract

The yield of 18 ion beams of radioactive gold nuclei produced in the thick uranium target at ISOLDE (CERN) by 1.4-GeV protons was measured. The production-efficiency dependence on the half-life (efficiency curve) was derived using the in-target production calculations by the FLUKA-CERN code. The irregularities in the efficiency curve for long-lived high-spin gold isomers (Au-187,191,193(m)) were found. Three release models were tested for the efficiency-curve description.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	26-32
Number of pages	7
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Volume	513
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2021.12.011
State	Published - 15 Feb 2022

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10.1016/j.nimb.2021.12.011

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Barzakh, A. E., Andreyev, A. N., Atanasov, D., Cubiss, J. G., Harding, R. D., Al Monthery, M., Althubiti, N. A., Andel, B., Antalic, S., Ballof, J., Blaum, K., Cocolios, T. E., Van Duppen, P., Goodacre, T. D., de Roubin, A., Duchemin, C., Farooq-Smith, G. J., Fedorov, D. V., Fedosseev, V. N., ... Zuber, K. (2022). Producing gold at ISOLDE-CERN. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 513, 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2021.12.011

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title = "Producing gold at ISOLDE-CERN",

abstract = "The yield of 18 ion beams of radioactive gold nuclei produced in the thick uranium target at ISOLDE (CERN) by 1.4-GeV protons was measured. The production-efficiency dependence on the half-life (efficiency curve) was derived using the in-target production calculations by the FLUKA-CERN code. The irregularities in the efficiency curve for long-lived high-spin gold isomers (Au-187,191,193(m)) were found. Three release models were tested for the efficiency-curve description.",

keywords = "ISOLDE, Yield, FLUKA, Production efficiency, IONIZATION, TARGET",

author = "A.E. Barzakh and Andreyev, {Andrei N.} and Dimitar Atanasov and Cubiss, {James G} and R.D. Harding and {Al Monthery}, M. and Althubiti, {Numa A.} and Boris Andel and Stanislav Antalic and Jochen Ballof and Klaus Blaum and Cocolios, {Thomas Elias} and {Van Duppen}, Piet and Goodacre, {Thomas Day} and {de Roubin}, A. and Charlotte Duchemin and Farooq-Smith, {Gregory James} and Fedorov, {Dmitry V.} and Fedosseev, {Valentin N.} and Fink, {Daniel A.} and Gaffney, {Liam Paul} and L Ghys and Mark Huyse and Nobuaki Imai and J. Johnson and S. Kreim and David Lunney and Lynch, {Kara M} and Vladimir Manea and Marsh, {Bruce A} and {Martinez Palenzuela}, Y. and P.L. Molkanov and Dennis Neidherr and V.N. Panteleev and M. Rosenbusch and Rossel, {Ralf Erik} and Sebastian Rothe and Lutz Schweikhard and Seliverstov, {Maxim D.} and Simon Sels and {Van Beveren}, Celine and Elise Verstraelen and A. Welker and Frank Wienholtz and R.N. Wolf and Kai Zuber",

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Barzakh, AE, Andreyev, AN, Atanasov, D, Cubiss, JG, Harding, RD, Al Monthery, M, Althubiti, NA, Andel, B, Antalic, S, Ballof, J, Blaum, K, Cocolios, TE, Van Duppen, P, Goodacre, TD, de Roubin, A, Duchemin, C, Farooq-Smith, GJ, Fedorov, DV, Fedosseev, VN, Fink, DA, Gaffney, LP, Ghys, L, Huyse, M, Imai, N, Johnson, J, Kreim, S, Lunney, D, Lynch, KM, Manea, V, Marsh, BA, Martinez Palenzuela, Y, Molkanov, PL, Neidherr, D, Panteleev, VN, Rosenbusch, M, Rossel, RE, Rothe, S, Schweikhard, L, Seliverstov, MD, Sels, S, Van Beveren, C, Verstraelen, E, Welker, A, Wienholtz, F, Wolf, RN & Zuber, K 2022, 'Producing gold at ISOLDE-CERN', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, vol. 513, pp. 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2021.12.011

TY - JOUR

T1 - Producing gold at ISOLDE-CERN

AU - Barzakh, A.E.

AU - Andreyev, Andrei N.

AU - Atanasov, Dimitar

AU - Cubiss, James G

AU - Harding, R.D.

AU - Al Monthery, M.

AU - Althubiti, Numa A.

AU - Andel, Boris

AU - Antalic, Stanislav

AU - Ballof, Jochen

AU - Blaum, Klaus

AU - Cocolios, Thomas Elias

AU - Van Duppen, Piet

AU - Goodacre, Thomas Day

AU - de Roubin, A.

AU - Duchemin, Charlotte

AU - Farooq-Smith, Gregory James

AU - Fedorov, Dmitry V.

AU - Fedosseev, Valentin N.

AU - Fink, Daniel A.

AU - Gaffney, Liam Paul

AU - Ghys, L

AU - Huyse, Mark

AU - Imai, Nobuaki

AU - Johnson, J.

AU - Kreim, S.

AU - Lunney, David

AU - Lynch, Kara M

AU - Manea, Vladimir

AU - Marsh, Bruce A

AU - Martinez Palenzuela, Y.

AU - Molkanov, P.L.

AU - Neidherr, Dennis

AU - Panteleev, V.N.

AU - Rosenbusch, M.

AU - Rossel, Ralf Erik

AU - Rothe, Sebastian

AU - Schweikhard, Lutz

AU - Seliverstov, Maxim D.

AU - Sels, Simon

AU - Van Beveren, Celine

AU - Verstraelen, Elise

AU - Welker, A.

AU - Wienholtz, Frank

AU - Wolf, R.N.

AU - Zuber, Kai

N1 - Score=10

PY - 2022/2/15

Y1 - 2022/2/15

N2 - The yield of 18 ion beams of radioactive gold nuclei produced in the thick uranium target at ISOLDE (CERN) by 1.4-GeV protons was measured. The production-efficiency dependence on the half-life (efficiency curve) was derived using the in-target production calculations by the FLUKA-CERN code. The irregularities in the efficiency curve for long-lived high-spin gold isomers (Au-187,191,193(m)) were found. Three release models were tested for the efficiency-curve description.

AB - The yield of 18 ion beams of radioactive gold nuclei produced in the thick uranium target at ISOLDE (CERN) by 1.4-GeV protons was measured. The production-efficiency dependence on the half-life (efficiency curve) was derived using the in-target production calculations by the FLUKA-CERN code. The irregularities in the efficiency curve for long-lived high-spin gold isomers (Au-187,191,193(m)) were found. Three release models were tested for the efficiency-curve description.

KW - ISOLDE

KW - Yield

KW - FLUKA

KW - Production efficiency

KW - IONIZATION

KW - TARGET

U2 - 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.12.011

DO - 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.12.011

M3 - Article

SN - 0168-583X

VL - 513

SP - 26

EP - 32

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

ER -