Study of Radioactive Inventory Generated from W-based Components in ITER and PPCS Fusion Designs

Mikaël Desecures, Laila El-Guebaly, Frank Druyts, Pierre Van Iseghem

    Research outputpeer-review

    Abstract

    Tungsten and its alloys are currently considered as prime candidates for plasma facing components in many fusion experimental devices and power plants, but some issues regarding the activation of these materials remain to be clarified. We addressed the activation concerns of seven candidate W alloys (W-W composites, W-La2O3, W-TiC, W-Ta, W-K, VM tungsten and W-Re) that could be used for W-based divertors and W-armors under the operating conditions of the ITER experimental facility and the PPCS power plant (EU power plant design studies). More specifically, we examined the three radioactive waste management options (disposal, recycling, and clearance) as well as the transmutation of W. The latter is quite sensitive to the divertor and blanket materials. About 5-8 at.% of the W armor transmute at the end of the PPCS blanket lifetime while the transmutation in the divertor W is <1%. Such a low transmutation level may not impair the physical properties of divertor W alloys.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2674-2678
    Journalfusion engineering and design
    Volume88
    Issue number9-10
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Oct 2013
    EventProceedings of the 27th Symposium On Fusion Technology (SOFT-27); Liège, Belgium, September 24-28, 2012 - SCK•CEN, Liège
    Duration: 24 Sep 201228 Sep 2012

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