The effect of gamma radiation on the dissolution of high-level waste glass in boom clay

K. Lemmens, P. Van Iseghem

    Research outputpeer-review

    Abstract

    The effect of γ-radiation on the dissolution of candidate high-level waste glasses was investigated in potential disposal environments at 90°C. The media consisted of mixtures of Boom Clay, bentonite clay and cement with clay water. During the experiments the pH of Boom Clay decreased, probably mainly by radiolytical oxidation of pyrite. The addition of bentonite, cement and glass buffered the pH decrease. Under radiation the glass mass losses decreased, whereas the leach rate of soluble elements was not influenced or appeared to increase. This is explained through the radiolytical acidification, and possibly by bubble formation in the glass.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)227-235
    Number of pages9
    JournalMaterials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings
    Volume663
    StatePublished - 2001
    EventScientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXIV - Sydney
    Duration: 27 Aug 200031 Aug 2000

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Materials Science
    • Condensed Matter Physics
    • Mechanics of Materials
    • Mechanical Engineering

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